His rise to power led to the Second World War and the deaths of more than six million Jews in the Holocaust.įamily: Adolf Hitler was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler (1837–1903) and his third wife, Klara (1860–1907). He was chancellor of Germany from 30 January, 1933, and Führer and chancellor combined from 2 August 1934. Adolf Hitler replaced Anton Drexler as party chairman of the Nazi Party in July 1921, and soon after he acquired the title führer (“leader”). Known for: Being the leader of the the Nazi Party and initiating the Second World War. Born: Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, Austria.ĭied: Hitler died by suicide in a Berlin bunker, age 56, on 30 April 1945
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